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Sworn translation between the United States and Spain

If you live in the United States and are applying for a Spanish visa (digital nomad, non-lucrative, student), getting married in Spain, buying a property or applying for Spanish citizenship, your American documents need an apostille and a sworn translation into Spanish signed by a translator appointed by Spain's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. If you are Spanish with paperwork in the United States, your documents need a certified English translation for USCIS. I am Elena Peñaranda Ortega, sworn translator no. 7310, and I do both fully online: a quote within 2 hours, payment with your US card and a signed PDF in 24/48 hours.

United States passport and boarding passes on a laptop

Which direction do you need?

Two directions of translation between the United States and Spain
Your situationWhat you needWho asks for it
You are moving to Spain with US documentsSworn translation English → Spanish (Ministry stamp and signature)Spanish consulate, immigration office, civil registry, notary, university
You are Spanish with a procedure in the USCertified translation Spanish → English (certified translation for USCIS)USCIS, courts, universities and employers in the US

I provide both, with the same criteria and the same digital process. If you are submitting the same document in both countries, I prepare both versions at once.

Which Spanish procedures require a sworn translation?

  • Digital nomad visa: FBI or state criminal record, employment contract or employer letter, company certificate, degree, proof of income and SSA certificate of coverage. It has its own guide with the full list.
  • Non-lucrative and student visas: criminal record, medical certificate, proof of financial means, admission letter and health insurance.
  • Getting married in Spain: birth certificate, single status or no-impediment certificate and, where applicable, divorce decree.
  • Spanish citizenship (by residence or by descent): US birth and marriage certificates and FBI criminal record.
  • Buying a property: powers of attorney granted in the US, bank statements and contracts for the notary.
  • University and recognition of qualifications: degrees, transcripts and high school diplomas.

Where are US documents apostilled?

The United States and Spain are both party to the Hague Convention, so US public documents are legalised with an apostille, not at the consulate. Who issues it depends on the document:

  • State documents (birth, marriage and death certificates, state criminal records, notarised degrees, notarised powers of attorney): the apostille is issued by the Secretary of State of the state that issued the document or where the notary acted.
  • Federal documents (FBI criminal record, SSA certificate of coverage, federal court documents): the apostille is issued by the U.S. Department of State, Office of Authentications, in Washington.

The order matters: apostille first, translation second, because the apostille is translated too. If you send me a document without an apostille, I will tell you before I start.

What is the SSA certificate of coverage, and why is it requested?

If you will be working remotely from Spain for your US employer, the consulate usually asks for a certificate of coverage issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA) under the US-Spain social security agreement. It proves that you remain covered in the US and do not need to register with Spanish social security. It is a federal document (apostille from the U.S. Department of State) and it is translated in full, stamps included.

If you are self-employed or your employer does not apply for it, the alternative is a commitment to register with Spanish social security; confirm this with the consulate or an immigration lawyer before you assemble the file.

How do time zones and payment from the US work?

Office hours 9:00 to 20:00, mainland Spain time (CET/CEST): that is 6 hours ahead of the East Coast and 9 hours ahead of the West Coast. In practice, an order you send me in the evening in the US is under way first thing in the morning in Spain, and standard documents reach you within 24/48 hours, often before your working day starts.

The quote is fixed and in euros; you pay with your US card through Stripe and your bank converts the amount to dollars. Delivery is a digitally signed PDF, valid for online submission. Paper copies can be couriered outside Spain; the courier cost is stated in the quote.

How I work

  1. Send

    A complete scan of the document (with apostille) on WhatsApp or by email, at any hour.

  2. Quote

    Fixed price and deadline within 2 working hours in Spain; payment with your US card.

  3. Translation

    Sworn into Spanish or certified into English, depending on the receiving body; I sign and stamp personally.

  4. Delivery

    Signed PDF in 24/48 hours and, if you need it, paper by courier to Spain or to the United States.

Frequently asked questions

Is a Spanish sworn translation valid at every Spanish consulate in the US?

Yes. A sworn translation signed by a translator appointed by Spain's Ministry of Foreign Affairs is valid at every Spanish consulate (New York, Miami, Los Angeles, Houston, Chicago, Washington, Boston, San Francisco) and before any Spanish body.

Do I need to apostille my FBI background check?

Yes. To submit it in Spain it needs an apostille from the U.S. Department of State. State-level criminal records are apostilled by the Secretary of State of that state.

Can I pay in dollars?

Payment is charged in euros to your international card through Stripe; your bank converts the amount to dollars automatically. You do not need a Spanish bank account.

Do you work with immigration attorneys and relocation agencies?

Yes. I prepare complete batches for immigration and relocation firms, with a single deadline in writing and an invoice in the firm's name.

How long does a standard document take?

Certificates, short contracts and letters: 24/48 hours from confirmation of the quote. Complete files: a single deadline confirmed in writing before I start.

Message me from the United States

Send me the scanned document and tell me which consulate or body it is for. I reply during Spanish office hours with a fixed price and deadline; you pay with your usual card.

Related pages

Lee esta página en español: Traducción jurada para clientes de Estados Unidos